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Glossary of Jewelry Terminology


Welcome to Viridian Gold's multi-page glossary of terms that are used in our website.  This is a compendium of the information and definitions that are also available in our pop-up help windows which are activated when you click on highlighted terms on our item pages.  Feel free to call us if you wish additional clarification!

Anniversary gemstones:  While less well-known than the birthstones associations, the major US jewelry and gemstone associations have agreed on the following list as a helpful guide for selecting anniversary gifts. To find specific gemstones on our website, just type the gemstone name in the search box on the left of your screen and click "GO"!

Birthstones:   The assignment of gemstones to birth months has been a popular lore from at least the first century.  The associations have changed over the years, but in 1952 the following list was adopted by the major jewelry associations.  Use it to help you configure one of our beautiful gemstone-studded Birthstone Jewelry items!

MonthBirthstoneAlternate stone
JanuaryGarnet 
FebruaryAmethyst 
MarchAquamarineBloodstone
AprilDiamond 
MayEmerald 
JunePearlMoonstone or Alexandrite
JulyRuby 
AugustSardonyxPeridot
SeptemberSapphire 
OctoberOpalTourmaline
NovemberTopazCitrine
DecemberTurquoiseTanzanite, zircon

Bracelets:  Below are a few of the types of bracelets that you are likely to see in the Viridian Gold bracelet selection:

  • Anklet or Ankle Bracelet: A small bracelet worn about the ankle--usually 9-10 inches in length.
  • Bangles: Non-flexible bracelets which, without a clasp, may slip over the hand, or with a clasp, may be opened to fit more securely on the wrist.
  • Chain Bracelets: Typically 7 or 8 inches in length, these bracelets are simply shorter versions of necklaces with similar clasp designs.
  • Charm Bracelets: Worn for centuries, charm bracelets mushroomed in popularity in this country after WWII when returning soldiers brought back charms from foreign countries, and movie stars began to wear them in hit films.  Each charm represents something memorable for the wearer, so that the bracelet becomes a "life story" set in jewelry.  If you know that your loved one wears a charm bracelet, then an additional charm (in the right metal color) makes an ideal gift! 
  • Cuff Bracelets: A wide bangle with a narrow opening on one side to allow the the wrist to pass through.
  • Identity Bracelets: Not just for vanity, the ID bracelet can also carry important medical information which may be used to inform medical personnel of an individual's allergies and chronic conditions. 
  • Line or Station Bracelets: So called because the bracelet is composed of a line of repeating units, linked together, such as mounted gemstones or metal designs.
  • Stampato:  Similar to a Line Bracelet, except the pattern is composed of metal only.  Stampato is the Italian word for "printed", indicating that the pattern is stamped, or duplicated.
  • Stretch Bracelets:  This style is usually composed pearls strung on elastic material which causes the bracelet to closely hug the wrist.

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Examples: Gemstone Jewelry and Bracelets

Gold Aquamarine and Diamond Rings #1345
Gold Aquamarine and Diamond Rings #1345

$222.00


White Gold Aquamarine Rings #1339
White Gold Aquamarine Rings #1339

$316.00


Diamond Solitaire Necklaces in 14K Yellow Gold #2007
Diamond Solitaire Necklaces in 14K Yellow Gold #2007


Diamond and Sapphire Necklaces in 14K White Gold #2087
Diamond and Sapphire Necklaces in 14K White Gold #2087

$659.00


Amethyst and Diamond Rings in Two-Tone Gold #1311
Amethyst and Diamond Rings in Two-Tone Gold #1311

$330.00


18" 5.5-6MM Roundel Cultured Pearl Strands #2025
18" 5.5-6MM Roundel Cultured Pearl Strands #2025

$81.00


Platinum Akoya Cultured Pearl Rings #1313
Platinum Akoya Cultured Pearl Rings #1313

$911.00


Sterling Silver/14K Yellow Gold Amethyst Cable Cuff Bracelets #3071
Sterling Silver/14K Yellow Gold Amethyst Cable Cuff Bracelets #3071

$347.00


Sterling Silver Amethyst/Citrine/Peridot/CZ Bracelets #3055
Sterling Silver Amethyst/Citrine/Peridot/CZ Bracelets #3055

$212.00


24MM Sterling Silver Four-Photo, Hinged Gemstone Bangle Bracelets #3086
24MM Sterling Silver Four-Photo, Hinged Gemstone Bangle Bracelets #3086

$334.00


14K Yellow Gold Half-Round Bangle Bracelets #3014
14K Yellow Gold Half-Round Bangle Bracelets #3014