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Glossary of Jewelry Terminology


Welcome to ViridianGold.com's multi-page glossary of terms that are used in our website.  This is a compendium of the information and definitions that are also available in our pop-up help windows which are activated when you click on highlighted terms on our item pages.  See also our helpful Jewelry Tips and Tricks page for how-to articles on various jewelry subjects.

Index of Terms and Categories


Anniversary Gems
Birthstones
Bracelets
Cameo
Chain
Chain Length/Width
Clasps
Crosses, Types of
Diamond Clarity
Diamond Color
Colored Diamonds
Diamond Cut/Polish
Diamond Sources
Diamond Weights
Earrings
Earring Closures
Earring Jackets
Gemstones
Gemstone Shape
Lockets
Metal Finish
Metal Plating
Metal Types & Weight
Necklaces
Pearls
Pearl Grades
Pearl Types
Pearl Shape/Size
Pendants
Quad Spacers
Rings
Settings
Size Comparison

Anniversary gemstones:  While less well-known than the birthstones associations, the major US jewelry and gemstone associations have agreed on the following list as a helpful guide for selecting anniversary gifts. To find specific gemstones on our website, just click in the search box on the upper left of your screen and enter your search terms.

AnniversaryGemstoneAnniversaryGemstone
1Gold Jewelry18Catseye Chrysoberyl
2Garnet19Aquamarine
3Pearl20Emerald
4Blue Topaz21Iolite
5Sapphire22Spinel
6Amethyst23Imperial Topaz
7Onyx24Tanzanite
8Tourmaline25Silver Jubilee
9Lapis Lazuli30Pearl Jubilee
10Diamond35Emerald
11Turquoise40Ruby
12Jade45Sapphire
13Citrine50Golden Jubilee
14Opal55Alexandrite
15Ruby60Diamond Jubilee
16Peridot70Sapphire Jubilee
17Watches80Ruby Jubilee

Birthstones:   The assignment of gemstones to birth months has been a popular lore from at least the first century.  The associations have changed over the years, but in 1952 the following list was adopted by the major jewelry associations.  Use it to help you configure one of our beautiful gemstone-studded Birthstone Jewelry items!

MonthBirthstoneAlternate stone
JanuaryGarnet 
FebruaryAmethyst 
MarchAquamarineBloodstone
AprilDiamond 
MayEmerald 
JunePearlMoonstone or Alexandrite
JulyRuby 
AugustSardonyxPeridot
SeptemberSapphire 
OctoberOpalTourmaline
NovemberTopazCitrine
DecemberTurquoiseTanzanite, zircon

Bracelets:  Below are a few of the types of bracelets that you are likely to see in the ViridianGold.com bracelet selection:

  • Anklet or Ankle Bracelet: A small bracelet worn about the ankle--usually 9-10 inches in length.
  • Bangles: Non-flexible bracelets which, without a clasp, may slip over the hand, or with a clasp, may be opened to fit more securely on the wrist.
  • Chain Bracelets: Typically 7 or 8 inches in length, these bracelets are simply shorter versions of necklaces with similar clasp designs.
  • Charm Bracelets: Worn for centuries, charm bracelets mushroomed in popularity in this country after WWII when returning soldiers brought back charms from foreign countries, and movie stars began to wear them in hit films.  Each charm represents something memorable for the wearer, so that the bracelet becomes a "life story" set in jewelry.  If you know that your loved one wears a charm bracelet, then an additional charm (in the right metal color) makes an ideal gift! 
  • Cuff Bracelets: A wide bangle with a narrow opening on one side to allow the the wrist to pass through.
  • Identity Bracelets: Not just for vanity, the ID bracelet can also carry important medical information which may be used to inform medical personnel of an individual's allergies and chronic conditions. 
  • Line or Station Bracelets: So called because the bracelet is composed of a line of repeating units, linked together, such as mounted gemstones or metal designs.
  • Stampato:  Similar to a Line Bracelet, except the pattern is composed of metal only.  Stampato is the Italian word for "printed", indicating that the pattern is stamped, or duplicated.
  • Stretch Bracelets:  This style is usually composed pearls strung on elastic material which causes the bracelet to closely hug the wrist.

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Birthstone Jewelry
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